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The common
Fig
(ficus carica) is unquestionably one of the most
important plants referred to in the Bible, in which it is
mentioned no less than 57 times! The
Fig
is the very first plant
mention by name in the scriptures (Genesis 3:7).

The Hebrew word used for
Fig
in Genesis and
elsewhere is "t'aynah". This word is used in
references to the Fig tree itself. There are four other words
for Fig in the scriptures referring not to the tree, but to the
stages or conditions of the fruit: "t'anim" - refers to the
fruit in general; ""pag" or "pageha" refers to the green or unripened fruit that remains on the tree throughout the winter;
"bikkûrah" or "bi'kurah" is the "firstripe" or "early
Fig"; and
"debelah" or "d'velet" is used when referring to a cake of dried
Figs.
The
Fig
tree has a very peculiar type of fruit, known as a syconium, which varies from round to nearly conical depending on
the variety. The fruit is attached by the narrow end, like a
pear, to the branches. The flowers are numerous and small.
Normally two crops of Figs are produced each year, the winter Figs
and the summer Figs. Often when the summer Figs are just starting, some
ripe winter Figs may still be found.
One very unique aspect of the
Fig
tree is that is puts out its
earliest fruit-buds before its leaves. By the time the leaves
are out one would expect that the fruit should be ripe, which helps
us to understand why
Jesus cursed the Fig tree in Matthew 21:18-19.
18Early in the morning, as he was on his way back
to the city, he was hungry. 19Seeing a Fig tree by
the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except
leaves. Then he said to it, "May you never bear fruit again!"
Immediately the tree withered.
This is often times a misunderstood portion of scripture. You
can begin to understand Jesus' anger once you first understand
that the Fig tree should have had fruit, if it had leaves. It is
also important to recognize that this is also a metaphor for us as
followers of Jesus Christ. Let's continue down this path and take
a look at the parable in Luke 13:6-8.
6Then he told this parable: "A man had a fig
tree, planted in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on
it, but did not find any. 7So he said to the man who
took care of the vineyard, 'For three years now I've been coming
to look for fruit on this Fig tree and haven't found any. Cut it
down! Why should it use up the soil?' 8"'Sir,' the
man replied, 'leave it alone for one more year, and I'll dig
around it and fertilize it. 9If it bears fruit next
year, fine! If not, then cut it down.'"
In the Bible we are often referred to as "trees", and in this
parable Jesus has used a "Fig tree", and he is disappointed that
this "Fig tree" in his vineyard has not produced fruit. The
Spiritual fruit referred to here can be found in Galatians 5:22-23.
22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy,
peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness
and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
So, we should use this as a reminder to be fruitful in the
spiritual context, and let our Christianity shine through.
18A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad
tree cannot bear good fruit. 19Every tree that does
not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
20Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them. - Matthew 7:18-20
In His service,

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